1.When answering this question, consider the roles and responsibilities of both governments and private companies in supporting innovation and invention. Governments can provide funding and resources for research and development, especially for projects that may not have immediate commercial value but are important for societal advancement. 2.Private companies, on the other hand, may have the resources and motivation to support inventions that have clear commercial potential. You can discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each type of support, and possibly suggest a collaborative approach where both sectors work together to support inventors.

1. 在回答这个问题时，请考虑政府和私营公司在支持创新和发明方面的角色和责任。政府可以为研究和开发提供资金和资源，尤其是对于那些可能没有立即商业价值但对社会进步重要的项目。 2. 另一方面，私营公司可能拥有资源和动力来支持具有明确商业潜力的发明。您可以讨论每种支持类型的优缺点，并可能建议一种协作方法，让两个部门共同努力支持发明者。