7 分范例
问题: How is a culture formed?
思路 1
Shared Experiences
共享经验
考官答案
Culture is mostly formed by people living together and sharing experiences. When people live in the same area, they go through similar situations, which leads to the development of common beliefs and practices. Over time, these shared experiences become traditions and customs that are passed down through generations. For example, local festivals or religious practices often originate from the historical experiences of a community.
文化主要是由共同生活和分享经历的人们形成的。当人们生活在同一个地区时,他们经历类似的情况,这导致共同信仰和实践的发展。随着时间的推移,这些共同的经历成为代代相传的传统和习俗。例如,当地的节日或宗教活动往往源于一个社区的历史经历。
思路 2
Language and Communication
语言与沟通
考官答案
Language plays a crucial role in the formation of culture. It is not just a means of communication but a repository of a community's values, history, and traditions. Through language, people pass on cultural norms and values to the next generations. Cultural expressions such as literature, songs, and folklore are all conveyed through language, making it a central element in cultural continuity and development.
语言在文化形成中发挥着至关重要的作用。它不仅仅是沟通的工具,更是一个社区价值观、历史和传统的载体。通过语言,人们将文化规范和价值观传递给下一代。文学、歌曲和民俗等文化表达形式都是通过语言传达的,使其成为文化延续和发展的核心元素。
思路 3
Influence from Other Cultures
来自其他文化的影响
考官答案
Cultures are not static; they evolve by interacting with other cultures. This interaction can occur through trade, migration, or even conquest, each introducing new ideas and practices. Over time, these foreign elements are woven into the local customs, enriching the original culture. For instance, many local cuisines incorporate ingredients that were originally introduced from abroad, reflecting a blend of indigenous and foreign influences.
文化不是静态的;它们通过与其他文化的互动而演变。这种互动可以通过贸易、迁移,甚至征服发生,每一种都引入了新的思想和实践。随着时间的推移,这些外来的元素被融入到地方习俗中,丰富了原有文化。例如,许多地方美食都包含了最初来自国外的成分,反映了土著和外来影响的融合。
思路 4
Geographical and Environmental Factors
地理和环境因素
考官答案
The geographical and environmental context in which a community lives greatly influences the formation of its culture. The local climate and landscape dictate essential aspects of life such as food, clothing, and shelter. Consequently, cultural practices often develop as responses to environmental challenges, with distinct architectural styles and agricultural methods emerging as adaptations to local conditions.
社区所处的地理和环境背景对其文化的形成有很大影响。当地气候和地形决定了生活中的基本方面,如食物、服装和住所。因此,文化实践往往是对环境挑战的回应,独特的建筑风格和农业方法作为对当地条件的适应而出现。