Traditional agriculture mainly uses manual labor and simple tools, like hoes and plows. It's more about physical work. On the other hand, modern agriculture uses advanced machinery and technology, like tractors and harvesters. Farmers today also use drones and GPS for precision farming, which helps them manage their fields more efficiently. Traditional methods often rely on animal labor, which is quite different from the technology-driven approach of modern farming.

Traditional agriculture tends to use natural fertilizers, like compost or manure, which are more environmentally friendly. Modern agriculture, however, often relies on chemical fertilizers and pesticides to boost crop yields. This can lead to soil degradation and other environmental concerns. While traditional methods are generally more sustainable, modern agriculture focuses on achieving high yields, sometimes at the expense of the environment.

Traditional farming is usually small-scale and family-run, focusing on quality and diversity of crops. It's more about sustaining the family and local community. Modern agriculture, on the other hand, is large-scale and commercial, aiming for higher efficiency and productivity. It often focuses on monoculture, growing a single crop for efficiency. This difference in scale and approach marks a significant distinction between the two.