Goods transported by water usually involve large volumes. This method is great for moving bulk goods because ships can carry a lot at once. It's perfect for heavy and oversized items like oil, coal, and grain. Plus, it's cost-effective when you need to transport large loads over long distances.

Water transport is often used for non-perishable goods. Since it takes longer than air or road, it's best for items that don't spoil quickly, like machinery, metals, and textiles. Perishable goods usually need special containers or faster transport methods to prevent spoilage.

Transporting goods by water is cost-effective. It's cheaper than air and sometimes even road transport, especially for long-distance international shipping. The lower fuel costs associated with water transport make it an economical choice for businesses looking to minimize shipping expenses.

Goods transported by water need to be durable. They should withstand long journeys and handling, as water transport often involves multiple loading and unloading stages. The packaging needs to be robust to prevent damage, making it suitable for durable goods like construction materials.