Band 7 Example

Question: What rules should people follow when using public transport?

Idea 1

Cleanliness and Maintenance
Model Answer
Many people don't understand that public transport is for everyone, and they treat it like it's their own space. I've seen people putting their feet on the seats or eating smelly food and leaving the trash on the floor, which is really gross. It's important for people to know that the rules of public transport are there for the good of everyone. So, things like eating fast food on the train or putting dirty feet on seats shouldn't be done.
What a lot of people don't realize is that public transport is everyone's and so they treat it like their front room. I've seen people put their feet on the seat in front of them, or eat something smelly and then leave the wrappers on the floor; it's disgusting. People need to realize that the rules for using public transport are for everyone's benefit and so eating fast food on the train, for example, is not on, as well as putting your dirty feet on the seats.
Grammar Analysis
Present participle phrases as subjects: "eating fast food on the train" and "putting your dirty feet on the seats" are used as present participle phrases as subjects, describing inappropriate behavior, which increases the complexity and expressiveness of the sentence. Use of passive voice: The use of "is not on" demonstrates the correct application of the passive voice, emphasizing the impact of the action rather than the performer, which is a feature of achieving a high score in the IELTS speaking test. Use of verb phrases: The use of "treat it like their front room" and "leave the wrappers on the floor" not only makes the language more vivid, but also demonstrates the ability to use advanced vocabulary and phrases to describe specific situations.
Vocabulary
  • public transport
  • treat it like their front room
  • put their feet on the seat
  • leave the wrappers on the floor
  • disgusting
  • rules for using public transport
  • for everyone's benefit
  • not on

Idea 2

Safety and Security
Model Answer
When using public transport, safety is key. People should always follow the safety rules given by the transport providers. It's also important to keep an eye out for anything weird, like unattended bags or strange behavior, and report it. This helps everyone stay safe.
On public transportation, adhering to safety protocols is paramount. Passengers must comply with the guidelines established by the transport authority to ensure a secure journey for all. Additionally, being vigilant about unusual activities, such as suspicious behavior or unattended items, and reporting them promptly is crucial for maintaining overall safety and security on public transit.
Grammar Analysis
Present participle as an adverbial: In "adhering to safety protocols", the present participle phrase "adhering to" is used at the beginning of the sentence, increasing the complexity and richness of the sentence. Passive voice: In "must comply with the guidelines established", passive voice is used to indicate that the "guidelines" are established by the "transport authority", making the sentence more formal and complex. Conditional sentence pattern: In "being vigilant about unusual activities, such as suspicious behavior or unattended items", a conditional sentence pattern is used to describe the actions that should be taken in specific situations, increasing the complexity of the sentence. Gerund phrase as subject: In "reporting them promptly", "reporting" is used as a gerund phrase serving as the subject, expressing continuous action.
Vocabulary
  • safety protocol
  • paramount
  • comply
  • guideline
  • transport authority
  • secure journey
  • vigilant
  • unusual activity
  • suspicious behavior
  • unattended item
  • report
  • safety and security

Idea 3

Courtesy and Respect
Model Answer
On public transport, being polite and respectful is important. Like, giving up your seat for older people or someone who's pregnant is a kind thing to do. And when you're on the phone, speaking quietly so you don't disturb others is also good manners.
Civility and respect are essential on public transportation. It’s crucial to offer seats to the elderly, pregnant women, or those with disabilities, as it reflects empathy and kindness. Additionally, maintaining a low volume during phone calls is considerate, ensuring that the tranquility of fellow passengers isn't disrupted. These simple acts of courtesy contribute significantly to a more pleasant journey for everyone.
Grammar Analysis
Parallel structure: The use of "Civility and respect are essential" employs parallel structure, emphasizing the importance of "civility" and "respect", enhancing the effectiveness and accuracy of the sentence. Gerund phrase as subject: The use of "Maintaining a low volume" as subject showcases a more complex sentence structure, increasing the diversity of expression. Conditional sentence pattern: The use of "as it reflects empathy and kindness" employs a conditional sentence pattern, explaining the reason for offering a seat to specific groups, enhancing the logicality and depth of the sentence. Passive voice: The use of "ensuring that the tranquility of fellow passengers isn't disrupted" employs the passive voice, emphasizing that the peace of passengers should not be disturbed, rather than who disturbs the peace, adding objectivity to the expression.
Vocabulary
  • Civility
  • Offer seats
  • Pregnant women
  • Disability
  • Empathy
  • Kindness
  • Maintain a low volume
  • Considerate
  • Tranquility
  • Disrupt
  • Simple acts of courtesy
  • Pleasant journey