Band 7 Example

Question: Why is the noise pollution worse in tourism cities than in other cities?

Idea 1

High Tourist Activity
Model Answer
Noise pollution is worse in tourism cities because there are always a lot of tourists. This means more cars and buses on the roads, which makes it noisier.
Noise pollution is notably worse in tourism cities primarily due to the high volume of tourist activity. These cities attract large numbers of visitors, which leads to crowded streets and public spaces. The increased traffic from tour buses, cars, and taxis significantly contributes to the overall noise levels.
Grammar Analysis
1. Causative construction: "primarily due to the high volume of tourist activity" - This phrase effectively uses a causative construction to explain the reason behind the increased noise pollution. 2. Relative clause: "which leads to crowded streets and public spaces" - The use of a relative clause here adds more information about the consequences of having large numbers of visitors, enhancing the coherence of the answer.
Vocabulary
  • - notably worse
  • - high volume of tourist activity
  • - crowded streets and public spaces
  • - significantly contributes

Idea 2

Commercialization
Model Answer
Tourism cities are noisier because there are more shops and restaurants. These places are usually busy and noisy, especially at night.
Tourism cities often experience higher noise pollution due to extensive commercial activities. The abundance of shops, restaurants, and nightclubs, along with street performers and vendors, all contribute to elevated noise levels. Additionally, ongoing construction projects to expand facilities for tourists add to the noise.
Grammar Analysis
1. Causative construction: "due to extensive commercial activities" effectively explains the reason for higher noise pollution, using a prepositional phrase to introduce causality. 2. Compound sentence structure: The answer uses a compound sentence to list various sources of noise, enhancing the detail and clarity of the explanation.
Vocabulary
  • - extensive commercial activities
  • - elevated noise levels
  • - ongoing construction projects

Idea 3

Limited Regulations
Model Answer
In tourism cities, they might not be so strict with noise because they don't want to scare tourists away. This means people might not follow noise rules much.
Tourism cities might suffer from worse noise pollution due to more lenient noise control regulations. These cities often have less stringent policies to avoid deterring tourists. Moreover, enforcement of existing noise regulations can be laxer, as local governments may prioritize economic benefits over controlling noise pollution.
Grammar Analysis
1. Modal verbs for possibility: The use of "might" and "can be" indicates the possibility, which is appropriate for discussing scenarios that are not absolute but are likely based on certain conditions. 2. Comparative structures: The use of comparatives like "more lenient," "less stringent," and "laxer" effectively highlights the differences in policy and enforcement between tourism cities and other cities.
Vocabulary
  • - more lenient noise control regulations
  • - less stringent policies
  • - laxer
  • - economic benefits
  • - controlling noise pollution

Idea 4

Geographical Factors
Model Answer
Tourism cities are sometimes in places where sounds get louder, like narrow streets or valleys. This makes the noise worse because it travels further.
Geographical factors also play a significant role in the heightened noise pollution in tourism cities. Many of these cities are located in areas that naturally amplify sound, such as narrow streets in historic towns or valleys. The lack of green spaces, which help absorb sound, further exacerbates the situation, allowing noise to travel further and sound louder.
Grammar Analysis
1. Use of passive voice: "are located" - This passive construction is appropriately used to focus on the location of the cities rather than who located them there. 2. Complex sentence structures: The answer effectively uses complex sentences with subordinate clauses ("which help absorb sound") to provide additional information without breaking the flow of the answer.
Vocabulary
  • - heightened noise pollution
  • - amplify sound
  • - narrow streets
  • - absorb sound
  • - exacerbates