Band 7 Example
Question: How can the increase of the human population influence wild animals?
Idea 1
Habitat Loss
Model Answer
The growing human population is causing habitat loss for wild animals. As cities expand, forests are cut down to make space for buildings and roads. This means animals lose their homes and places to find food. Also, when people clear land for farming, it takes away more natural habitats. This makes it hard for animals to survive and find new places to live.
Idea 2
Increased Human-Wildlife Conflict
Model Answer
With more people, there are more conflicts between humans and wild animals. Animals might come into human areas looking for food, like raiding crops or attacking livestock. This can lead to accidents or even attacks on people. In response, humans might take harmful actions to protect their property, which can be dangerous for the animals.
Idea 3
Pollution and Environmental Degradation
Model Answer
As the human population grows, pollution becomes a bigger problem for wild animals. More waste and pollution can harm their natural habitats. For example, water pollution can affect fish and other aquatic life. Air pollution can make it hard for animals to breathe and reproduce. Even noise pollution can disturb how animals communicate and behave.
Idea 4
Conservation Efforts
Model Answer
On the positive side, more people can mean more efforts to conserve wildlife. As awareness grows, there are more initiatives to protect animals and their habitats. Eco-tourism can also help by providing funds for conservation projects. Education about wildlife can teach people how to coexist with animals, leading to better strategies for living together.