Comparative form: "cleaner for the environment than cars," The comparative adjective emphasizes the environmental advantages of the subway over cars, increasing the persuasiveness of the sentence.
Present participle as adverbial: "running underground," Here the present participle functions as an adverbial, describing the way the subway operates while also adding detail and fluency to the sentence.
Gerund as subject: "Commuting faster and less stressful," Using a gerund as the subject showcases the positive impact of the subway on commuting, enhancing the complexity and depth of the sentence.