I think the main purpose of punishment is to teach people a lesson. When someone does something wrong, punishment helps them realize their mistake. It makes them think about their actions and hopefully, they won't do the same thing again. This way, it encourages people to behave better in the future.
我认为惩罚的主要目的是给人们一个教训。当有人做错事时,惩罚帮助他们意识到自己的错误。它让他们反思自己的行为,希望他们不会再犯同样的错误。这样,有助于鼓励人们将来表现得更好。