Part 1
Giám khảo
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Thí sinh
Yes, I have a bike in my childhood. It's a design especially for children because it have two small wheels on its back wheel and the beginners wouldn't fall off when they first ride the bed when they first.
Giám khảo
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Thí sinh
Of course, the bike is definitely popular in my country in in the street, you can see a lot of shared bike in the street and people can scan the code and ride the bike, so it's very popular.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Điểm: 55.0Gợi ý: 用简洁且正确的时态表达过去的经历,注意主谓一致和代词用法,避免重复和无关词。具体改进点: 1) 使用过去时表达已发生的事情(例如:I had a bike)。 2) 修正主谓一致错误(例如:it had 而不是 it have)。 3) 精简重复信息,去掉多余词语(如重复的 when they first、the bed)。 4) 用更自然的短语描述辅助轮(training wheels)并说明原因或感受作为补充细节。 5) 回答长度控制在最多5句内,第一句直接回答问题,随后一到两句给出具体细节并用连接词衔接。
Ví dụ: Yes, I had a bike when I was a child. It was a small children’s bike with training wheels, so I didn’t worry about falling at first. I loved riding it around my neighborhood because it made me feel independent.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Điểm: 65.0Gợi ý: 注意句子连贯性与重复,使用更地道的表达并适当扩展细节。具体改进点: 1) 避免重复词汇(如 in the street 出现多次)。 2) 用更自然的短语描述共享单车(shared bikes or bike-sharing services)并说明原因或影响(比如方便、环保)。 3) 使用连接词(for example, because, so)使句子逻辑更清晰。 4) 句子结构上第一句明确回应问题,随后一两句给出具体例子或原因,不超过5句。
Ví dụ: Yes, bikes are very popular in my country because bike-sharing services are widespread. For example, you can scan a QR code to unlock a shared bike almost anywhere in the city. This makes cycling a convenient and eco-friendly way to travel short distances.
× Yes, I have a bike in my childhood.
✓ Yes, I had a bike in my childhood.
句子叙述的是过去的事件,应使用一般过去时。原句使用一般现在时“have”与“in my childhood(在我童年)”时间状语不一致。改为过去式“had”。建议:遇到表示过去时间的状语(e.g. in my childhood, when I was a child, last year)时,使用过去时态。
× It's a design especially for children because it have two small wheels on its back wheel and the beginners wouldn't fall off when they first ride the bed when they first.
✓ It was a design especially for children because it had two small wheels at the back, so beginners wouldn't fall off when they first rode it.
原句存在多个问题: 1) 时态错误——描述过去应用过去时(see problem type 6),将“It's”改为“It was”,“have”改为“had”。 2) 单复数与搭配问题——“two small wheels on its back wheel”不通顺,应为“two small wheels at the back”或“two small training wheels”。 3) 冗余和不正确短语——“ride the bed when they first”无意义,应为“rode it when they first rode the bike”。 综合改为“had two small wheels at the back, so beginners wouldn't fall off when they first rode it”。 建议:把描述过去事件的动词改为过去式,简化并使用常见搭配(training wheels / wheels at the back),去掉重复和无意义词。
× It's a design especially for children because it have two small wheels on its back wheel and the beginners wouldn't fall off when they first ride the bed when they first.
✓ It was a design especially for children because it had two small wheels at the back, so beginners wouldn't fall off when they first rode it.
原句用在第三人称单数主语“it”时错误使用动词“have”而不是“has”,但因为句子描述过去情形,正确形式应为过去式“had”。建议:第三人称单数现在时用“has”,过去时用“had”。
× It's a design especially for children because it have two small wheels on its back wheel and the beginners wouldn't fall off when they first ride the bed when they first.
✓ It was a design especially for children because it had two small wheels at the back, so beginners wouldn't fall off when they first rode it.
句中多处时态不一致:开头用“It’s”(现在时)而内容讲过去经历,应统一使用过去时“it was”,“had”,“rode”。建议:叙述过去经历时,全文保持过去时。
× It's a design especially for children because it have two small wheels on its back wheel and the beginners wouldn't fall off when they first ride the bed when they first.
✓ It was a design especially for children because it had two small wheels at the back, so beginners wouldn't fall off when they first rode it.
原句中介词搭配错误,如“on its back wheel”不自然,正确应为“at the back”或“on the back”。另外“ride the bed”是错误搭配,应为“ride the bike”或“rode it”。建议:常用搭配为“wheels at the back / training wheels”,表示骑车使用“ride a bike / ride it / rode it”。
× Do you think bikes are popular in your country? Student: Of course, the bike is definitely popular in my country in in the street, you can see a lot of shared bike in the street and people can scan the code and ride the bike, so it's very popular.
✓ Of course, bikes are definitely popular in my country. In the streets you can see a lot of shared bikes, and people can scan a code to ride them, so they are very popular.
句子存在时态和数的一致性问题: 1) 主句应用一般现在时描述普遍现象,保留现在时但要调整单复数:将“the bike is”改为“bikes are”,将“a lot of shared bike”改为“a lot of shared bikes”。 2) 多余重复“in in the street”需删去,统一为“in the streets”。 3) 指代要一致,用“them”或“they”代替重复的“the bike”。 建议:描述普遍事实用现在时,注意主谓一致和名词复数形式;避免重复词。
× in in the street, you can see a lot of shared bike in the street
✓ In the streets you can see a lot of shared bikes
原句中“a lot of shared bike”中量词与名词不一致,应为“a lot of shared bikes”。另外重复短语“in in the street”多余。建议:复数可数名词在使用“a lot of”时应使用复数形式,避免重复表述。
× people can scan the code and ride the bike, so it's very popular.
✓ people can scan the code and ride the bike, so it's very popular.
建议将句尾的指代统一:若前文使用复数“bikes”,则改为“ride them, so they are very popular.” 这里指出原句指代不一致,应改为与主语复数一致。建议:代词要与所指名词在人称和数上保持一致。