Advertisement— Part 1 採点レポート

提案: 句子有表达意思，但有多处语法、用词和连贯性问题。建议：1) 开头用一句直接回答后补充细节（保持不超过5句）。2) 修正名词和形容词用法（jingle 不可数，去掉多余定语）。3) 使用连词使叙述更流畅并提供具体细节（如年龄、场景）。例如将“chatty Jingle”改为“catchy jingle”，将“during the exam stump”改为“during TV time”或具体时间。4) 注意时态一致（过去发生的事用过去式）。

例: Yes. When I was about seven, a toy commercial with a catchy jingle always played on TV. It showed a bright red toy car racing down a track, and I would sing along every time it came on. That advert made me really want the toy because it looked so fast and fun. I felt excited whenever I saw it on weekend mornings.

提案: 意思明确但存在词汇和语法错误，以及部分表达不自然。建议：1) 用更准确的词汇（digital screens, passengers' attention, commercials for movies, brands or services）。2) 使用复合句并用连接词（for example, such as）提高连贯性。3) 修正拼写与单复数（customers → cosmetics? or commercials?，motor→metros/vehicles）。4) 保持句子数不超过5句并清晰表达例子。

例: Yes, I often see adverts on buses, trains and in stations. They include printed posters and digital screens that show short video clips or animated promotions. For example, I frequently notice commercials for new films and popular brands aimed at catching passengers' attention during their commute.

提案: 回答逻辑可理解但有多处用词错误和反义混淆（not informative? appreciate those that are not informative and honest → likely meant 'informative and honest'）。建议：1) 明确表达喜欢或不喜欢并给出原因。2) 修正词汇（pushy, misleading, informative, honest）。3) 用连接词对比观点（however, but）。4) 提供具体例子说明为何喜欢或反感。

例: It depends. I like adverts that tell a clear, honest story because they feel trustworthy and memorable. However, I dislike pushy or misleading ads that overpromise or try too hard to make you buy something. For instance, I avoid ads that use exaggerated claims about a product’s effects.

提案: 表达方向正确但句子结构需要调整，逻辑衔接不够自然。建议：1) 开头直接回答喜欢的类型，然后用1–2句详细说明原因并举例。2) 修正搭配（striking visuals, clear messaging/clear lines → clear messages）。3) 使用连词（and, because, so）让句子流畅。4) 提供具体平台或情境说明分享原因。

例: I prefer humorous adverts because they make me laugh and are easy to remember. I also like straightforward ads with clear messages and striking visuals. Such ads are more likely to stick in my mind, so I often share the funniest ones with friends on social media.

提案: 内容符合但语法、词汇和搭配错误较多。建议：1) 修正常见搭配（encounter advertisements, on my phone or computer, pop-up ads, sponsored posts）。2) 使用更准确形容词（targeted and personalized）。3) 用连接词解释原因（because, since）并给出具体例子（social media, shopping apps）。4) 保持句子简洁且语法正确。

例: Yes, I see adverts very often on my phone and computer. They appear as sponsored posts on social media, banner ads on websites and pop-ups in apps. Many of these ads seem targeted and personalized based on my recent searches and purchases.

× It had very chatty Jingle that I used to sing along to, and the advertisement shows a bright red toy car during the exam stump, which made me really want to have one.

✓ It had a very chatty jingle that I used to sing along to, and the advertisement showed a bright red toy car during the ad spot, which made me really want one.

句中存在动名词/现在分词使用以及时态和词形问题：1) “Jingle” 不需大写且前缺不定冠词，应为“a very chatty jingle”；2) 主句过去时描述童年经历，第二部分应使用过去时“showed”而不是现在时“shows”；3) “exam stump” 似为错误用词，改为常见搭配“ad spot”或“commercial break”；4) “want to have one” 冗长，简单地用“want one”更自然。建议在回忆过去经历时全句用过去时，注意冠词与大小写。

× I remember feeling very excited the time that the commercial came on TV.

✓ I remember feeling very excited the time the commercial came on TV.

句子时态和连词使用上有小问题：这里描述回忆，用过去式短语“came on TV”是正确的，但原句多余的“that”使表达略显笨拙，去掉“that”更自然。保持时态一致即可。

× Yes, public transport is often filled with advertisements ranging from print posters to digital screen.

✓ Yes, public transport is often filled with advertisements ranging from print posters to digital screens.

名词复数和介词短语搭配问题："digital screen" 应为复数“digital screens”以匹配前文的“posters”（表示多种媒介）。此外，“ranging from... to...”结构需要两端形式一致（均用复数或单数），此处使用复数更合适。

× I frequently see advertisements for new movies, customers, products and various series on buses or trains which are place to capture passengers attention.

✓ I frequently see advertisements for new movies, cosmetics, products and various series on buses or trains, which are placed to capture passengers' attention.

多个问题混合：1) 原文“customers”用词不当，应该是“cosmetics”或其他商品类别；2) “which are place” 动词形式应为过去分词“placed”；3) “passengers attention” 缺少所有格，应为“passengers' attention”。建议注意名词选择和被动结构时的过去分词与所有格。

× For instance, digital plays in motor usually show short videos.

✓ For instance, digital panels (or screens) in vehicles usually show short videos.

句子结构和用词不当："digital plays in motor" 不通顺，可能想表达“车辆上的数字屏幕”。将其改为“digital panels (or screens) in vehicles” 更清晰，并保持动词“show”与主语一致。建议使用恰当的名词并使短语结构符合英语习惯。

× I like advertisements that are friendly or tell an impressive story and appreciate those that are not informative and honest.

✓ I like advertisements that are friendly or tell an impressive story and appreciate those that are informative and honest.

句中出现反意错误：原句“not informative and honest” 与前文意思相悖，应为“informative and honest”。注意形容词前的否定词会改变整个意义，写作时检查逻辑一致性。

× However, I dislike the attachments that are too pushing or misleading.

✓ However, I dislike advertisements that are too pushy or misleading.

词汇选择和词性错误："attachments" 用法不当（常指附件），这里应为“advertisements”；“pushing” 作形容词不自然，改为形容词“pushy”。建议注意词性转换和常用搭配。

× So my opinion usually depends on the products or service being advertised.

✓ So my opinion usually depends on the products or services being advertised.

单复数不一致（也是单复数问题）：“products or service” 两者应保持并列一致，改为“products or services”。此外“being advertised” 作为现在分词短语用于描述持续状态是可以接受的。建议并列名词保持数的一致性。

× I really enjoy humorous advertising because it makes me laugh when it's memorable, then straightforward advertisements.

✓ I really enjoy humorous advertisements because they make me laugh when they're memorable; I also like straightforward advertisements.

句子结构混乱：原句把两类广告连在一起而缺少连接或并列结构，应将句子拆分或用并列连词明确两部分。注意代词一致（advertisements 为复数，代词用 they/them）。建议使用清晰的并列句或分号连接。

× They often use striking visual and clear lines, so I frequently share them with friends on social media.

✓ They often use striking visuals and clear lines, so I frequently share them with friends on social media.

名词单复数问题："visual" 在此应为复数“visuals”表示视觉效果的元素。保持名词与上下文一致，注意可数名词复数形式。

× Yes, I encounter advertisement very often when I use my phone computer.

✓ Yes, I encounter advertisements very often when I use my phone or computer.

冠词与名词数不当："advertisement" 应为复数“advertisements”且缺少“or”连接“phone”与“computer”。建议检查可数名词的单复数与并列结构。

× They appear everywhere on social media platforms, websites and mobile apps usually expander advertisement or products.

✓ They appear everywhere on social media platforms, websites and mobile apps, usually as expanded advertisements or product promotions.

句子结构和词汇混乱：原文“expander advertisement or products” 不合适，改为常见表达“expanded advertisements or product promotions”。同时在列举之后加逗号并用副词短语“usually as...”使结构更流畅。建议使用常见搭配并注意词序。

× I think most of these advertisements are targeting and personal lines based on my recent shopping history.

✓ I think most of these advertisements are targeted and personalized based on my recent shopping history.

动词和形容词形式错误："are targeting" 应为被动形容词“targeted”；"personal lines" 不是自然表达，改为“personalized”。句子要表达广告被针对并个性化时应使用形容词形式。建议学习形容词与被动分词在描述状态时的用法。